NDA Entomology Staff Updates
NDA is excited to have two new Entomology Inspectors join the staff recently.
Daniel Kinley is a Nebraska native and recent UNL graduate, majoring in Ag Business and Agronomy. Dan brings experience working in lawn
care/landscape maintenance, and a strong background in traditional agriculture. He joined our team in January and covers the panhandle and
southwest Nebraska
Japanese Beetle Update & Shipping Nursery Stock Out-of-State
Nebraska has numerous counties infested with Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica). As this pest becomes more common across the state, the prevalence
of Japanese beetle has implications for nurseries that ship out of state.
The Nebraska Department of Agriculture (NDA) monitors for Japanese beetle across Nebraska. Based on trapping results, the following counties are
considered infested as of 2020: Adams, Buffalo, Burt, Butler, Cass, Clay, Colfax, Cuming, Dakota,
Dawson, Dodge, Douglas, Fillmore, Furnas, Gage, Hall, Hamilton, Howard, Jefferson, Johnson,
Kearney, Lancaster, Lincoln, Madison, Merrick, Nance, Nemaha, Otoe, Pawnee, Phelps, Pierce,
Platte, Polk, Richardson, Saline, Sarpy, Saunders, Seward, Scotts Bluff, Thayer, Thomas, Thurston,
Washington, Wayne and York.
PLANT NATIVE: BUR OAK
Bur oak is our most common native oak. It’s big and majestic, tough and reliable. This rugged oak is well
suited for the challenges of weather on the Plains with its thick layer of ridged, corky bark and stout, ice-storm
resistant twigs. The rugged, wide spreading branches stand out in winter, accented by frost or snow, and offer
welcome shade on hot summer days. The leathery, fan-shaped leaves help make this picturesque shade tree a
great choice for the landscape. Bur oak is tolerant of a wide range of soils, moisture conditions and the rigors
of urban life. Oaks provide valuable nut forage for a variety of wildlife and no other plant genus supports more
species of butterflies and moths than the oak.
BENEFICIAL LANDSCAPES: Nebraska’s Unique Native Trees
Nebraska, like the rest of the Great Plains, is not well-known for its trees. After the retreat of
the last Ice Age glaciers about 10,000 years ago, grasslands came to dominate the center of the
continent leaving Nebraska only 3% forested at the time of settlement. Someone flying high
above Nebraska now could be forgiven for looking down at the vast quilt-like pattern of farm
fields and prairie and think that the state is devoid of important trees. They would be wrong.
GreatPlants 2023 Plants of the Year Chosen
The GreatPlants winners have been chosen! Thank you for voting to help select the 2023
GreatPlants of the Year!
The 2023 Plants of the Year are voted on three years in advance so the winners can be grown or
ordered in due time. If you are looking for some tough plants to include in your landscapes, then do
consider all the recommendations provided on the GreatPlants cumulative list. View a complete
listing of all the past GreatPlants of the Year winners since 1998 at https://plantnebraska.org/
plants/greatplants.html.
BENEFICIAL LANDSCAPES: Healthy Soil, Healthy Plants
Most gardeners are aware that soil preparation is important in a new landscape with poor or
compacted soil, but when spring fever hits it’s easy to start planting as soon as the weather
warms up. Putting in the time to ready your soil makes a big impact, though, and will make a
difference in the long-term.
Many soils in built areas (around homes, businesses and roads) are compacted “dead” zones
that can make it tough for new plants to establish roots. Making the effort to build and heal your
soil now, before you plant, can prevent major plant loss later on.
PLANT NATIVE: AMERICAN CURRANT
This thornless currant grows naturally in low-lying moist woodlands. Its spring
blossoms are yellow-green and showy with a bell-like shape. The small flowers
are clustered together like dangling 1-3” long earrings, and are of special value to
native bees. The attractive maple-like leaves are food for caterpillars of the Green
Comma Butterfly. The fall color is a lovely red, which usually begins with coloring
of the veins and the leaf margin. The fruit that forms is a small dark purple
berry about a third of an inch in diameter. Black currants are very nutritious,
high in Vitamins A and C, and in potassium, phosphorus, and calcium. In the
landscape this easy-to-grow shrub does best in full sun and moist soil. Shrubs
may show signs of stress in dry, hot sites and become spindly in too much shade.
The selection ‘Riverview’ is a great choice, originally collected from naturally
occurring plants growing along the Big Sioux River in South Dakota.
BENEFICIAL LANDSCAPES: Gardening in the Time of Covid
You know that feeling. That glorious feeling of running your hands through the dirt. Feeling the
earth connect with your body. Nature and you. Happiness and peace of mind overtake you as
you shake off the cares and strife.
It’s not just connecting with nature gardening gives you. It is the feeling of pure creation.
Planting a living entity, aiding its birth, caring for it as it grows to maturity, watching it grow into
a thing of beauty. Creating a life force. Let’s not forget the sweat equity. Gardening is a way to
get your exercise the fun way. Your garden workout aids in creating endorphins, our “feel-good”
chemicals that assist in stress relief.
Ralstonia Wilt in Geraniums
In April, Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 was detected on ‘Pink Flare’ geraniums (Pelargoniums) in a greenhouse in Michigan. These plants had
originally come from Guatemala. USDA APHIS PPQ is working with state departments of agriculture on a multi-state trace-forward effort, attempting
to track all annual geraniums of this variety that had originated from the Guatemala facility. At this time, nearly 400 facilities in at least 39 states
received suspect nursery stock. Stop sale notices have been issued at all facilities and any suspect plants are in the process of being destroyed and
the facilities disinfected. Fortunately, very few plants were shipped into Nebraska, but all nurseries are encouraged to monitor annual geraniums for
symptoms of wilt.
President’s Message BY BRIAN MUNK
Hello everyone, I hope this newsletter finds you, your family and
any employees you may have, all safe and well. While COVID 19
has thrown us all a curve ball, I am confident that our industry is
more than capable of adapting and making changes as needed. In
time, we will all develop and settle into a ‘new normal’ that works
best for each of us.
NNLA Welcomes Four New Nebraska Certified Nurserymen
The Nebraska Nursery and Landscape Association’s newest Nebraska Certified Nurseryman are Rebekah McGil,
Jason Orth, Sheila Schrader, and Eldora Weller. They took the NCN Certification test in February and passed
all three components. The NCN program was established to promote the professionalism of individuals within
the industry. A rigorous three-part test, which covers plan identification, landscape, and the NCN manual,
must be successfully completed. To learn more about becoming a Nebraska Certified Nurseryman, visit nnla.
org/certification.
UNO PROFESSOR HONORED
OMAHA—Steve Rodie received the Educator Award from the Nebraska Statewide Arboretum in Lincoln
Dec. 6. The award recognizes “educators who have made an outstanding contribution toward advancing
the knowledge and appreciation of plants among their students.”
Rodie is a Professor of Biology and Environmental Studies at the University of Nebraska-Omaha where
he teaches courses in landscape plants, sustainable landscape design, landscape appreciation and
environmental sustainability, green infrastructure, and other environmental topics.
GREENER TOWNS
Community landscapes across Nebraska are getting a
financial boost from the Greener Towns program. Over
$79,000 is being distributed in 2020 to support 8 projects
in seven communities. “The economic impact is significant,”
said Rachel Anderson, coordinator of the program, “but the
way these projects bring people together to improve their
community may be even more important.”
PLANT NATIVE
The wahoo shrub grows naturally near streams and in the low woodlands of eastern Nebraska. In the
garden it is a great native substitute for the popular burning bush euonymus and is one of our most
shade-tolerant shrubs. In full sun, it becomes a dense, clumping shrub which, over time, can grow
into an attractive small tree. It’s easy to grow in rich, organic soils, but will tolerate a wide range of
soils unless they are wet and poorly-drained. In spring the tiny little purple flowers are often hidden
by the foliage, but they lead to showy, rosy-pink fruit capsules in fall. The fruit display continues after
the leaves drop, often into December. The dark green leaves turn reddis
BENEFICIAL LANDSCAPES
The things we love we try to pass on. For many of us, and maybe especially for gardeners,
birdwatching is one of those interests. It’s easy and inexpensive to do, can be done almost
anywhere, gets you outdoors, helps you focus and can be inspiring and energizing.
BENEFICIAL LANDSCAPES
If part of the goal with your landscape is to offer better habitat for wildlife, it’s best to have regionally
native species as the dominant elements. Besides their lengthy provision of food for all stages of wildlife
sustenance—from dried seeds and berries throughout the entire winter; to abundant summer foliage,
flowers and fruits; to early spring nectar sources for pollinators—trees and shrubs also offer the largest
and most varied shelter for wildlife.
PLANT NATIVE
The pawpaw grows naturally in the wooded slopes along the Missouri river in extreme
southeastern Nebraska. In the garden it is easily grown in average, medium to wet, welldrained soil in full sun to part shade. It will often spread by root suckers to form thickets,
so it’s best planted in confined areas where it can form an attractive colony of small trees.
Though pawpaws will grow in deep shade, they will be more open, slower-growing and have
less flowers and fruiting. Their cup-shaped, purple flowers emerge before the foliage in spring
and give way to edible banana-like fruits that mature in October. The fruits can be eaten raw
or used in the same way as bananas. The handsome leaves are up to 12” long and slightly drooping for an interesting, tropical look. In
late fall the leaves often turn a rich, buttery yellow.
Gothenburg Nurseryman Recognized
GOTHENBURG— Nurseryman Jeff Kennedy of Kennedy Landscape Services in Gothenburg
received an award from the Nebraska Statewide Arboretum at a reception in Lincoln Dec. 6.
The Jim Kluck Honor Award which he received recognizes individuals or organizations who
have contributed to statewide landscape efforts. It was given in honor of Kennedy’s efforts
as a nurseryman and at the Ehmen Park Arboretum.